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recent developments in relation to unlawful discrimination

The Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth)

It’s important to be aware of significant changes to workplace relations and the treatment of discrimination in Part 3-1 of the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth). This is the Act which replaced the Workplace Relations Act 1996 (Cth). Part 3-1 came into effect on 1 July 2009. The amendments significantly expand protections for employees and in turn the obligations of employers in relation to unlawful discrimination:

  • an employee is entitled to protection from workplace discrimination not just where termination is involved but also during the process of applying for and being considered for a position as well as in the course of their employment.
  • if there is no prohibition against discriminating on a particular ground under state discrimination law then it will not be unlawful to discriminate on that ground under the Fair Work Act even if it is named as a ground in this Act.
  • the court has the power to make an order for unlimited compensation.